The name Shotokan originates from Gichin Funakoshi’s pen name, “Shoto” (松濤), meaning “waving pine trees,” while “Kan” (館) means “hall,” making Shotokan essentially “Shoto’s training hall,” a name chosen by Funakoshi’s students to honor him. Funakoshi believed karate was far more than self-defense; it was a disciplined way of life rooted in respect, personal development, and moral character.

His teachings emphasized character over fighting, the importance of self-discipline and continuous self-improvement, and the value of perseverance supported by humility. These principles are captured in his writings, including Karate-dō Kyōhan and the Twenty Precepts of Karate (Niju Kun), which outline the philosophical and ethical foundations of traditional karate practice.

Funakoshi also established the Dojo Kun, a set of moral guidelines recited in many dojos, emphasizing character, honesty, perseverance, respect, and self-control—principles intended to guide students not only in training but throughout their daily lives.